Female Sex Work and HIV Risks in Croatia

The aim of this paper was to analyze and compare the prevalence of HIV-related sexual risk taking among Croatian female sex workers (FSW) in two major urban areas. Two groups of FSWs were interviewed in Zagreb (n=65) and Split (n=89). Participants’ mean age was 33.3 (SD=8.32). Interviews were conduc...

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Permalink: http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/ffzg.KOHA-OAI-FFZG:307681/Details
Matična publikacija: Aids care
21 (2009), 11 ; str. 1439-1446
Glavni autori: Štulhofer, Aleksandar (-), Drglin, Tihana (Author), Puljiz, Mario, Miklin, Marko, Baćak, Valerio
Vrsta građe: Članak
Jezik: eng
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022 |a 0954-0121 
024 |2 doi  |a 10.1080/09540120902862592 
035 |a (CROSBI)384940 
040 |a HR-ZaFF  |b hrv  |c HR-ZaFF  |e ppiak 
100 1 |9 622  |a Štulhofer, Aleksandar 
245 1 0 |a Female Sex Work and HIV Risks in Croatia /   |c Štulhofer, Aleksandar ; Baćak, Valerio ; Drglin, Tihana ; Puljiz, Mario ; Miklin, Marko. 
246 3 |i Naslov na engleskom:  |a Female Sex Work and HIV Risks in Croatia 
300 |a 1439-1446  |f str. 
363 |a 21  |b 11  |i 2009 
520 |a The aim of this paper was to analyze and compare the prevalence of HIV-related sexual risk taking among Croatian female sex workers (FSW) in two major urban areas. Two groups of FSWs were interviewed in Zagreb (n=65) and Split (n=89). Participants’ mean age was 33.3 (SD=8.32). Interviews were conducted by outreach organizations that provide health services to sex workers in the two cities. The study used a brief questionnaire with standardized behavioral and HIV knowledge indicators. The two groups of FSWs differed significantly in most sociodemographic and socio-sexual indicators. Women from the Split sample were somewhat younger (χ 2=6.87, p<.05), less educated (χ 2=7.71, p<.05), less likely to be single (χ 2=19.81, p<.001), and less likely to be unemployed (χ 2=5.22, p<.05). Also, they injected drugs in higher proportion (χ 2=35.03, p<.001), but had less clients in the preceding month (χ 2=12.54, p<.001) and were less likely to be abused by them (χ 2=7.18, p<.01). HIV testing was significantly more prevalent among participants in the Split sample (χ 2=4.95, p<.05). In multivariate analysis, selling sex in Zagreb (OR=14.48, p<.01), having secondary or higher education (OR=4.76, p<.05), ever tested for HIV (OR=8.34, p<.05), and having assessed the risk of getting infected with HIV as high (OR=.23, p<.05) were significantly associated with consistent condom use with clients in the last month. The findings of this first systematic study on HIV-related risks among FSWs in Croatia point to the need to update targeted intervention programs by improving the prevention of HIV risks associated with injecting drug use (Split) and by a more efficient HIV educational approach. 
536 |a Projekt MZOS  |f 130-1080116-0911 
546 |a ENG 
690 |a 3.03 
690 |a 5.05 
693 |a HIV, sex work, risk taking, condom use, Croatia  |l hrv  |2 crosbi 
693 |a HIV, sex work, risk taking, condom use, Croatia  |l eng  |2 crosbi 
700 1 |a Drglin, Tihana  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Puljiz, Mario  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miklin, Marko  |4 aut 
700 1 |9 1039  |a Baćak, Valerio  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aids care  |x 0954-0121  |g 21 (2009), 11 ; str. 1439-1446 
942 |c CLA  |t 1.01  |u 2  |z Znanstveni - clanak 
999 |c 307681  |d 307679