Dyslipidemia and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Croatian HIV-Infected patients during the first year of highly active antiretroviral therapy

Abstract: We investigated the association of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and other risk factors for dyslipidemia in HIV-infected Croatian patients during the first year of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was determined by a 150-item questionn...

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Matična publikacija: Collegium antropologicum
33 (2009), 2 ; str. 423-430
Glavni autor: Turčinov, Drago (-)
Ostali autori: Stanley, Christine (-), Canchola, Jesse A., Rutherford, George W., Novotny, Thomas E., Begovac, Josip
Vrsta građe: Članak
Jezik: eng
Predmet:
Online pristup: Collegium Antropologicum
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245 1 0 |a Dyslipidemia and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Croatian HIV-Infected patients during the first year of highly active antiretroviral therapy /  |c Drago Turčinov, Christine Stanley, Jesse A. Canchola, George W. Rutherford, Thomas E. Novotny and Josip Begovac. 
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504 |a Bibliografija: 57 jed 
504 |a Sažetak 
520 8 |a Abstract: We investigated the association of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and other risk factors for dyslipidemia in HIV-infected Croatian patients during the first year of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was determined by a 150-item questionnaire; a 0 to 9-point diet scale was created that stratified respondents as having low adherence (<4 points) and moderate to high adherence (ł 4 points). We interviewed 117 participants between May 2004 and June 2005 and abstracted their serum lipid measurements taken during the first year of HAART. The values of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides increased most prominently in the first 3 to 6 months after initiation of HAART (average increase at 3 months: 25% for total cholesterol, 22% for LDL-cholesterol, 18% for HDL-cholesterol and 43% for triglycerides). A Mediterranean diet and physical activity had no effect on serum lipids. The mean total cholesterol was higher in participants receiving a combination of a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and a protease inhibitor compared to participants receiving a combination of nucleoside analogs with a non-nucleoside analog or a combination of nucleoside analogs and a protease inhibitor. Among individual drug treatments, indinavir/ritonavir had the most unfavorable lipid profile. We conclude that adherence to a Mediterranean diet does not influence serum lipid profiles during the first year of HAART 
653 0 |a Dislipidemija  |a Mediteranska prehrana  |a HIV  |a Antiretrovirusna terapija 
700 1 |a Stanley, Christine 
700 1 |a Canchola, Jesse A. 
700 1 |a Rutherford, George W. 
700 1 |a Novotny, Thomas E. 
700 1 |a Begovac, Josip 
773 0 |t Collegium antropologicum  |x 0350-6134  |g 33 (2009), 2 ; str. 423-430  |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000000360 
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