Statut Grada i otoka Korčule 1214./1265. i pitanje dis/kontinuiteta starog i novog konstitucionalizma
In classic natural law the issue of constitution was related to the laws, institutions and practice of organising and directing states and the political system. According to this understanding, every political system of town-state had a constitution. The contemporary meaning of constitution neverthe...
| Permalink: | http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001033892/Details |
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| Matična publikacija: |
Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu (Online) 55 (2018), 3(129) ; str. 541-556 |
| Glavni autor: | Bačić, Arsen (Author) |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | hrv |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2018.55.129.541 Hrčak |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Bačić, Arsen |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Statut Grada i otoka Korčule 1214./1265. i pitanje dis/kontinuiteta starog i novog konstitucionalizma |h [Elektronička građa] / |c Arsen Bačić. |
| 500 | |a Bilješke uz tekst. | ||
| 504 | |a Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. | ||
| 504 | |a Summary ; Sažetak. | ||
| 520 | |a In classic natural law the issue of constitution was related to the laws, institutions and practice of organising and directing states and the political system. According to this understanding, every political system of town-state had a constitution. The contemporary meaning of constitution nevertheless gained specific and valuable foundation: today the constitution means the establishment of a special form of political organisation. Contemporary constitutions talk of limited government. With a constitution, political power is constituted and limited at the same time. Some states are constitutional because they have a limited and responsible government and others are not. In the latter case, we are talking about states that have a constitution, but do not have constitutionalism. After civil revolutions, constitutionalism becomes the central mechanism of control of political power and ensuring freedom. This text opens up the question of whether the Statute of Korčule of the year 1214/1265, as a normative projection of municipal organs in the Town and Island of Korčula (assembly of all people, duke, grand council, small council, curia, utility services...), provided the base for researching the (dis)continuity of „ancient constitutionalism“ and classic rational, uniform and contractualistic forms of modern constitutionalism which is based on the constitution as the highest legal act and court control of constitutionality. In conclusion, the Statute of the Town and Island of Korčula, as a unique normative crossword puzzle of medieval institutions, special freedoms and multi-level jurisdictions, represented a real historical platform. From this platform all those bearers of power who implemented power could be controlled and balanced either within legal boundaries or they strived for absolutism and corruption. | ||
| 520 | |a U klasičnom prirodnom pravu pojam ustava odnosio se na zakone, institucije i praksu organiziranja i usmjeravanja države i političkog sustava. Prema ovom shvaćanju, svaki je politički sustav grada-države imao ustav. Suvremeno značenje ustava dobija pak specifično i vrijedonosno utemeljenje: ustav se danas odnosi na uspostavu posebnog oblika političkog poretka. Suvremeni ustavi govore o ograničenoj vladi (limited government). Ustavom se politička vlast konstituira i ograničava u isto vrijeme. Neke su države ustavne zato jer imaju ograničenu i odgovornu vlast, a druge nisu. U potonjem slučaju govorimo o državama koje imaju ustav, ali nemaju konstitucionalizam. Nakon građanskih revolucija, konstitucionalizam je postao središnji mehanizam kontrole političke vlasti i osiguranja slobode. U tekstu se otvara pitanje da li Statut Korčule iz 2014./1265. godine, kao normativna projekcija komunalnih organa u Gradu i na Otoku Korčuli (skupština čitavog naroda, knez, veliko vijeće, malo vijeće, kurija, komunalne službe...), omogućuje podlogu istraživanja (dis)kontinuiteta „starog konstitucionalizma“ (ancient constitutionalism) i kasnijih racionalnih, jednoobraznih i kontraktualističkih oblika modernog konstitucionalizma koji se temelje na ustavu kao najvišem pravnom aktu i sudskoj kontroli ustavnosti. Zaključuje se da je Statut grada i otoka Korčule, kao svojevrsna normativna križaljka medijevalnih institucija, posebnih sloboda i višerazinskih jurisdikcija, predstavljao stvarnu povijesnu platformu s koje su se mogli kontrolirati i balansirati svi oni nositelji vlasti koji su prakticirali vlast bilo u granicama prava ili su pak težili njenom apsolutiziranju i korumpiranju. | ||
| 653 | |a Statut grada Korčule | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Konstitucionalizam |a Dioba vlasti | |
| 653 | 5 | |a Korčula | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu (Online) |x 1847-0459 |g 55 (2018), 3(129) ; str. 541-556 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000682568 | |
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