Influence of mulching on virus disease incidence, growth and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum)
Sweet pepper is attacked by a number of viruses which cause serious yield losses for many growers. The influence of mulching on virus disease incidence in sweet pepper was studied under irrigation in NIHORT. Healthy seedlings were transplanted to the field and arranged in a randomized complete block...
| Permalink: | http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001068928/Details |
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| Matična publikacija: |
Poljoprivreda (Online) 25 (2019), 2 ; str. 38-44 |
| Glavni autori: | Arogundade, Olawale (Author), Salawu, Abiodun, Osijo, Adeyemi, Kareem, Kehinde T. |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | eng |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.18047/poljo.25.2.6 Hrčak |
| LEADER | 04127naa a22003854i 4500 | ||
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| 001 | NSK01001068928 | ||
| 003 | HR-ZaNSK | ||
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| 007 | cr|||||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 200709s2019 ci d |o |0|| ||eng | ||
| 024 | 7 | |2 doi |a 10.18047/poljo.25.2.6 | |
| 035 | |a (HR-ZaNSK)001068928 | ||
| 040 | |a HR-ZaNSK |b hrv |c HR-ZaNSK |e ppiak | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng |b eng |b hrv | |
| 042 | |a croatica | ||
| 044 | |a ci |c hr | ||
| 080 | 1 | |a 631/635 |2 2011 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Arogundade, Olawale |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Influence of mulching on virus disease incidence, growth and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) |h [Elektronička građa] / |c Olawale Arogundade, Abiodun Salawu, Adeyemi Osijo, Kehinde T. Kareem. |
| 300 | |b Graf. prikazi. | ||
| 504 | |a Bibliografija: 21 jed. | ||
| 504 | |a Summary ; Sažetak. | ||
| 520 | |a Sweet pepper is attacked by a number of viruses which cause serious yield losses for many growers. The influence of mulching on virus disease incidence in sweet pepper was studied under irrigation in NIHORT. Healthy seedlings were transplanted to the field and arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Different mulch used included air-dried leaves of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia), Neem + Tithonia (w/w) and plastic mulch (white, black and yellow) while the control had no mulch. Incidence and severity of virus-like diseases on growth and yield were evaluated. Result indicated that plants grown using white plastic mulch had the lowest disease incidence of 34.43%. Plants grown with Tithonia, Neem, and Neem + Tithonia mulch had high disease incidence of 100%, 88%, and 90.60% respectively. Average virus disease severity ranged from 2.30 and 3.33 on a scale of 1-5 scoring system. Symptoms observed on symptomatic plants include mosaic, mottle, wrinkle and leaf reduction. Plots treated with black plastic mulch produced the lowest fruit weight, while the white and yellow plastic mulch induced highest fruit weight found. The results obtained showed that white and yellow plastic mulches are effective management options for viruses of sweet pepper. | ||
| 520 | |a Slatku papriku napadaju brojni virusi, koji mnogim uzgajivačima uzrokuju ozbiljne gubitke prinosa. Utjecaj malčiranja na učestalost virusnih bolesti u slatke paprike proučen je tijekom navodnjavanja u Nacionalnome hortikulturnom istraživačkom institutu (NIHORT). Zdrave su sadnice presađene u polje i posložene prema nasumičnome potpunom bločnom rasporedu (RCBD). Različiti korišteni malč uključivao je zrakom sušene listove drveta Azadirachta indica (nima), Tithonia diversifolia (titonije), nima + titonije (bijeli / bijeli) i plastični malč (bijeli, crni i žuti), dok kontrolni tretman nije sadržavao malč. Vrjednovana je učestalost i težina virusnih bolesti s obzirom na rast i prinos. Rezultat je indicirao da su biljke uzgojene uz uporabu bijeloga plastičnog malča imale najmanju učestalost bolesti od 34,43%. Biljke uzgojene s malčem od titonije, nima te nima + titonije imale su visoku učestalost bolesti od 100, 88, odnosno 90,60%. Prosječna težina virusnih bolesti kretala se od 2,30 do 3,33 na ljestvici bodovnoga sustava od 1 do 5. Promatrani znaci na simptomatičnim biljkama uključuju mozaičnost, pjegavost, zgužvanost i smanjenje listova. Čestice tretirane crnim plastičnim malčem proizvele su najmanju težinu ploda, dok su bijeli i žuti plastični malč inducirali najvišu ustanovljenu težinu ploda. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su da su bijeli i žuti plastični malčevi djelotvorne opcije upravljanja virusima slatke paprike. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Slatka paprika |a Virusne bolesti |a Malčiranje | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Salawu, Abiodun |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Osijo, Adeyemi |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kareem, Kehinde T. |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Poljoprivreda (Online) |x 1848-8080 |g 25 (2019), 2 ; str. 38-44 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000596364 | |
| 981 | |b Be2019 |b B04/19 | ||
| 998 | |b tino2007 | ||
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.18047/poljo.25.2.6 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/229478 |y Hrčak |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |y Digitalna.nsk.hr |