Health-related concepts and cognitive linguistics
Human behavior is governed by concepts. Concepts are cognitive representations of reality. Cognitive linguistics suggests that there are cognitive models affecting the formation of concepts in human mind, such as cognitive metaphor and a prototype model. We used the example of an ancient procedure –...
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| Matična publikacija: |
Collegium antropologicum (Online) 44 (2020), 3 ; str. 181-187 |
| Glavni autori: | Raguž, Marija, etnologinja (Author), Roguljić, Hrvoje, liječnik, Jukić, Marijana |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | eng |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.44.3.12 Hrčak Collegium antropologicum (Online) |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Raguž, Marija, |c etnologinja |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Health-related concepts and cognitive linguistics |h [Elektronička građa] / |c Marija Raguž, Hrvoje Roguljić, Marijana Jukić. |
| 504 | |a Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta. | ||
| 504 | |a Abstract ; Sažetak. | ||
| 520 | |a Human behavior is governed by concepts. Concepts are cognitive representations of reality. Cognitive linguistics suggests that there are cognitive models affecting the formation of concepts in human mind, such as cognitive metaphor and a prototype model. We used the example of an ancient procedure – trepanation in order to show the connection between the procedure and the concept of the skull as a container, which is a metaphor. Most important concepts in medical systems are health and disease. There is no agreement about their exact definition, although there have been many studies focusing on that. Based on the previous research, we suggest possible benefits from approaching the disease as a prototype category. In all studies so far there have always been consistencies in rating entities qualifying as a disease which is a feature of a prototype category – membership gradience. Entities perceived as diseases by respondents in studies so far have not been the same, but they share certain features. It is more likely for an entity to be considered a disease if it can lead to death, for example. In our opinion there are common core features determining disease as a cognitive category. Further cross-cultural studies could answer what features an entity needs to have in order to be considered a disease.Stressing such features could improve patients’cooperation when a new disease appears. | ||
| 520 | |a Ljudskim ponašanjem upravljaju koncepti. Koncept je kognitivno predstavljena stvarnost. Prema kognitivnoj lingvistici, postoje kognitivni modeli koji utječu na oblikovanje koncepata u ljudskome umu. Među njih se ubrajaju kognitivna metafora i model prototipa. Na primjeru drevnoga postupka – trepanacije, prikazali smo povezanost samoga postupka i koncepta ljudske lubanje kao spremnika, što je metafora. Najvažniji su koncepti u medicinskome sustavu – zdravlje i bolest. Ne postoji njihova općenito prihvaćena definicija, mada je to bio predmet mnogih istraživanja. Na temelju prethodnih istraživanja moguće je zaključiti da postoje određene prednosti u pristupanju bolesti kao prototipnoj kategoriji. U svim dosadašnjim studijama postojala je dosljednost u procjenjivanju toga može li se određeni entitet kvalificirati kao bolest, što je karakteristika prototipne kategorije – stupnjevana pripadnost. Entiteti percipirani kao bolesti nisu jednaki za sve ispitanike u dosadašnjim studijama, ali dijele određene karakteristike. Veća je vjerojatnost da će neki entitet biti smatran bolešću ako može dovesti do smrtnog ishoda, na primjer. Smatramo kako postoji zajednička baza obilježja koja određuje bolest kao kognitivnu kategoriju. Daljnja međukulturna istraživanja mogla bi odgovoriti na pitanje koja su to obilježja koje entitet mora posjedovati kako bi ga se smatralo bolešću. Naglašavanje takvih obilježja moglo bi poboljšati suradljivost pacijenata u slučajevima pojave novih bolesti. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Zdravlje |a Koncepti |a Trepanacija |a Bolest |a Povijest medicine |a Kognitivna lingvistika | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Roguljić, Hrvoje, |c liječnik |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jukić, Marijana |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Collegium antropologicum (Online) |x 1848-9486 |g 44 (2020), 3 ; str. 181-187 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000842419 | |
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| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.44.3.12 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/247637 |y Hrčak |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |y Digitalna.nsk.hr |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.collantropol.hr/antropo/article/view/1812 |y Collegium antropologicum (Online) |