Examining prison rule violations among incarcerated veterans with a history of brain injury, alcohol, and substance use
Background: To investigate how the independent variables: veteran status, brain injury, drug use, and alcohol use predict risk for rule violations and assaulting jail or prison staff while incarcerated. This study used aggregated and disaggregated data to demonstrate relationships between exposure a...
| Permalink: | http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001131240/Details |
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| Matična publikacija: |
Kriminologija & socijalna integracija (Online) 29 (2021), 1 ; str. 24-40 |
| Glavni autori: | Chintakrindi, Sriram (Author), Gupta, Suditi |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | eng |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.31299/ksi.29.1.2 Hrčak |
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| 024 | 7 | |2 doi |a 10.31299/ksi.29.1.2 | |
| 035 | |a (HR-ZaNSK)001131240 | ||
| 040 | |a HR-ZaNSK |b hrv |c HR-ZaNSK |e ppiak | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng |b hrv | |
| 042 | |a croatica | ||
| 044 | |a ci |c hr | ||
| 080 | 1 | |a 343/344 |2 2011 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Chintakrindi, Sriram |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Examining prison rule violations among incarcerated veterans with a history of brain injury, alcohol, and substance use |h [Elektronička građa] / |c Sriram Chintakrindi, Suditi Gupta. |
| 300 | |b Graf. prikazi. | ||
| 504 | |a Bibliografija: str. 38-39. | ||
| 504 | |a Abstract ; Sažetak. | ||
| 520 | |a Background: To investigate how the independent variables: veteran status, brain injury, drug use, and alcohol use predict risk for rule violations and assaulting jail or prison staff while incarcerated. This study used aggregated and disaggregated data to demonstrate relationships between exposure and outcomes. Methods: Cross-sectional survey data was collected from the Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities (SISFCF), 2004 (n = 14499). Chi-square, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH), and logistic regression were conducted to determine the relative contribution of the independent variables in predicting rule violations and assaulting jail or prison staff while incarcerated. The research study tested a number of hypotheses that are listed in the hypotheses section of the research study. Results: The findings from the logistic regression conducted in this study demonstrate a significant relationship between veteran status, alcohol use, and brain injury status and the dependent variable: found guilty or written up for jail or prison rule violations while incarcerated. Conclusion: Alcohol use and brain injury present serious risks for maintaining public health and safety of incarcerated veterans and non-veterans. Daily or almost daily consumption of alcohol was the strongest predictor of jail or prison rule violations. Therefore, researchers and practitioners should continue to develop interventions and policies for reducing alcohol consumption of individuals in contact with the criminal justice system. | ||
| 520 | |a Kontekst: Ispitati na koji način nezavisne varijable: veteranski status, ozljeda mozga, zlouporaba droga i konzumacija alkohola predviđaju kršenje pravila i napade na zatvorsko osoblje tijekom izvršavanja zatvorske kazne. U istraživanju se koriste agregirani i disagregirani podaci kako bi se prikazala povezanost između izloženosti i ishoda. Metode: Presječeni podaci prikupljeni su iz Ankete zatvorenika u državnim i saveznim penalnim ustanovama (SISFCF) iz 2004. (n = 14499). Korišteni su hi-kvadrat test, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszelov (CMH) test i logistička regresija kako bi se odredio relativan doprinos nezavisnih varijabli u predviđanju kršenja pravila i napada na zatvorsko osoblje tijekom izvršavanja zatvorske kazne. U istraživanju su ispitane određene hipoteze navedene u pripadajućem odjeljku ovog rada. Rezultati: Nalazi logističke regresije koja je provedena u istraživanju upućuju na značajnu povezanost između veteranskog statusa, konzumacije alkohola i povijesti ozljede mozga s jedne strane, te zavisne varijable „okrivljen ili prijavljen za kršenje zatvorskih pravila tijekom izvršavanja zatvorske kazne“s druge strane. Zaključak: Konzumacija alkohola i ozljeda mozga mogu ozbiljno ugroziti zdravlje i sigurnost zatvorenih veterana i ostalih zatvorenika. Svakodnevna ili gotovo svakodnevna konzumacija alkohola najsnažniji je prediktor kršenja zatvorskih pravila. Iz tog razloga, znanstvenici i službene osobe u zatvorskom sustavu trebaju i dalje razvijati intervencije i politike za smanjenje konzumacije alkohola kod osoba koje su u kontaktu s kaznenopravnim sustavom. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Zatvorsko osoblje |a Zatvorenici |a Napadi |a Rizični čimbenici | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gupta, Suditi |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Kriminologija & socijalna integracija (Online) |x 1848-7963 |g 29 (2021), 1 ; str. 24-40 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000830582 | |
| 981 | |b Be2021 |b B02/21 | ||
| 998 | |b tino2204 | ||
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.31299/ksi.29.1.2 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/259636 |y Hrčak |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |y Digitalna.nsk.hr |