Medicine on the edge of the Habsburg territories
Designed as a defensive system against the Ottoman Empire, the Austrian military border was doubled by a sanitary cordon, which served as a defense shield against epidemics. In order for this system to function adequately, the border patrol troops that served the House of Habsburg also needed protec...
| Permalink: | http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001136955/Details |
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| Matična publikacija: |
Acta medico-historica Adriatica (Online) 19 (2021), 1 ; str. 33-60 |
| Glavni autor: | Hirsch, Sandra (Author) |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | eng |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.2 Acta medico-historica Adriatica (Online) Hrčak |
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| 024 | 7 | |2 doi |a 10.31952/amha.19.1.2 | |
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| 080 | 1 | |a 614 |2 2011 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Hirsch, Sandra |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Medicine on the edge of the Habsburg territories |h [Elektronička građa] : |b medical practices and medical care at the Banat military border (late 18th century - early 19th century) = Medicina na rubu habsburških teritorija : medicinska praksa i medicinska njega na vojnoj granici Banata (krajem 18. - početkom 19. stoljeća) / |c Sandra Hirsch. |
| 246 | 3 | 1 | |a Medicina na rubu habsburških teritorija : |b Medicinska praksa i medicinska njega na vojnoj granici Banata (krajem 18. – početkom 19. stoljeća) |
| 504 | |a Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 57-59. | ||
| 504 | |a Summary ; Sažetak. | ||
| 520 | |a Designed as a defensive system against the Ottoman Empire, the Austrian military border was doubled by a sanitary cordon, which served as a defense shield against epidemics. In order for this system to function adequately, the border patrol troops that served the House of Habsburg also needed protection against the diseases that threatened the empire. The present study brings into discussion the health problems that border guards from the Banat region experienced, a topic that remains largely unaddressed in the existing literature. By building on original archival research and the specialized work of the epoch, this article traces the main conditions, the means of tackling diseases, the remedies that were specifically local or those found within the European repertoire. It also sheds light on the support that the administrative apparatus offered to the troops, namely medical care in its material form (hospitals, quarantines, pharmacies, medicine, monetary assistance) and human form (the personnel hired at the borders: military doctors, surgeons, midwives, veterinarians). This article concludes that the entire correspondence from the center directed at the local authorities in Banat and vice versa reflects in a unique and subtle way the level of medical knowledge of the time. | ||
| 520 | |a Zamišljena kao obrambeni sustav protiv Osmanskog Carstva, austrijska vojna granica udvostručena je sanitarnim kordonom koji je služio kao obrambeni štit od epidemija. Da bi taj sustav mogao odgovarajuće funkcionirati, granične ophodne trupe koje su služile Habsburgovcima trebale su i zaštitu od bolesti koje su prijetile carstvu. U ovom se istraživanju raspravlja o zdravstvenim problemima s kojima su se suočili graničari iz Banata, što je tema o kojoj se u velikoj mjeri nije raspravljalo u postojećoj literaturi. Temeljeći se na istraživanjima originalnih arhiva i specijaliziranih radova epohe, članak prikazuje glavne okolnosti, sredstva za suzbijanje bolesti, lijekove koji su bili specifično lokalni ili one pronađene u europskom okrilju. Također baca svjetlo na potporu koju je administrativni aparat pružao trupama, naime medicinsku skrb u njezinu materijalnom obliku (bolnice, karantene, ljekarne, lijekovi, novčana pomoć) i njezinu ljudskom obliku (osoblje angažirano na granicama: vojni liječnici, kirurzi, primalje, veterinari). Ovim istraživanjem zaključujemo da cjelokupna korespondencija iz centra usmjerena na lokalne vlasti u Banatu i obrnuto odražava na jedinstven i suptilan način razinu medicinskog znanja toga vremena. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Zdravstvo |a Epidemije |a Graničari | |
| 653 | 5 | |a Habsburška Monarhija |a Banat | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Acta medico-historica Adriatica (Online) |x 1334-6253 |g 19 (2021), 1 ; str. 33-60 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000509064 | |
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| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.2 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.amha-journal.com/index.php/AMHA/article/view/639 |y Acta medico-historica Adriatica (Online) |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/263462 |y Hrčak |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |y Digitalna.nsk.hr |