Effect of heat treatments on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca Kernels

The influence of different heat treatments,including oven drying at 40, 50, 60 and 70°C for 60, 120 and 180 minutes ateach temperature,roasting, boiling for 5, 10, and 15 minutes,sun and solar drying for 480 and 720 minutes,on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptia...

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Permalink: http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001108481/Details
Matična publikacija: Croatian journal of food science and technology (Online)
12 (2020), 2 ; str. 156-164
Glavni autori: Abel, Grace Igbele (Author), Adebiyi, Adebayo Ojo, Olayemi, Foline Folorunsho, Pessu, Patricia Onoghoeto
Vrsta građe: e-članak
Jezik: eng
Predmet:
Online pristup: https://doi.org/10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.03
Hrčak
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024 7 |2 doi  |a 10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.03 
035 |a (HR-ZaNSK)001108481 
040 |a HR-ZaNSK  |b hrv  |c HR-ZaNSK  |e ppiak 
041 0 |a eng  |b eng 
042 |a croatica 
044 |a ci  |c hr 
080 1 |a 664  |2 2011 
100 1 |a Abel, Grace Igbele  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
245 1 0 |a Effect of heat treatments on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca Kernels  |h [Elektronička građa] /  |c Grace Igbele Abel, Adebayo Ojo Adebiyi, Foline Folorunsho Olayemi, Patricia Onoghoeto Pessu. 
300 |b Ilustr., graf. prikazi. 
504 |a Bibliografija: str. 163-164. 
504 |a Summary. 
520 |a The influence of different heat treatments,including oven drying at 40, 50, 60 and 70°C for 60, 120 and 180 minutes ateach temperature,roasting, boiling for 5, 10, and 15 minutes,sun and solar drying for 480 and 720 minutes,on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiacakernels (BaKs) was investigated.The moisture contentson wet basis were determined by the oven drying method at 105C for 4 hours and calculated from both weight loss data anddry solid weight of the kernel samples,while oil was extracted with n-hexane using Soxhlet apparatus. The experiments were conducted in triplicates.Low moisture contents of 2.726 and 2.426% at drying times of 60 and 120 minutes were obtained in Balanites aegyptiaca kernelsdried at 70C,while drying at 40, 50 and 60C for 180 minutes gave low moisture contents of 3.973, 3.861 and 3.779%,respectively. The drying of Balanite aegyptiacakernels occured in the falling rate period. The moisture contents of Balanites aegyptiaca kernelsoven-dried at 40, 50, 60 and 70C decreased with increasing drying time when compared to the raw kernels. Similarly, the average oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca kernels decreased with increasing temperature in the following order: raw>40C>50C>60C>70 C. The highest oil yield (45.345%)was obtained in the boiled kernels and the least oil yield (37.790%) in those kernels dried at 70 C. Results from thisstudy justify the use of boilingin traditional Balanite kernel oil extraction process as it gave the highest oil yield. 
653 0 |a Balanite aegyptiaca  |a Toplinska obrada  |a Sušenje  |a Vlaga  |a Prinos ulja 
700 1 |a Adebiyi, Adebayo Ojo  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Olayemi, Foline Folorunsho  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Pessu, Patricia Onoghoeto  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
773 0 |t Croatian journal of food science and technology (Online)  |x 1848-9923  |g 12 (2020), 2 ; str. 156-164  |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000845088 
981 |b Be2020  |b B04/20 
998 |b dalo2110 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.03 
856 4 0 |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/248534  |y Hrčak 
856 4 1 |y Digitalna.nsk.hr