O pitanjima alkoholizma i protualkoholnoga djelovanja početkom 20. stoljeća u Trojednoj Kraljevini
Članak na temelju arhivskih fondova čuvanih u državnim arhivima, statističkih pokazatelja, relevantne literature, novina te članaka iz časopisa “Novi naraštajˮ i “Novi životˮ sagledava problematiku alkoholizma i početke borbe protiv alkoholizma do 1914. godine na prostoru Kraljevine Hrvatske i Slavo...
| Permalink: | http://skupni.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001122432/Details |
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| Matična publikacija: |
Povijesni prilozi (Online) 39 (2020), 58 ; str. 111-149 |
| Glavni autor: | Salopek Bogavčić, Iva (Author) |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | hrv |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.22586/pp.v39i58.9210 Hrčak |
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| 080 | 1 | |a 613 |2 2011 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Salopek Bogavčić, Iva |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a O pitanjima alkoholizma i protualkoholnoga djelovanja početkom 20. stoljeća u Trojednoj Kraljevini |h [Elektronička građa] / |c Iva Salopek Bogavčić. |
| 300 | |b Graf. prikazi. | ||
| 504 | |a Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 144-146. | ||
| 504 | |a Sažetak ; Summary. | ||
| 520 | |a Članak na temelju arhivskih fondova čuvanih u državnim arhivima, statističkih pokazatelja, relevantne literature, novina te članaka iz časopisa “Novi naraštajˮ i “Novi životˮ sagledava problematiku alkoholizma i početke borbe protiv alkoholizma do 1914. godine na prostoru Kraljevine Hrvatske i Slavonije te Kraljevine Dalmacije. Pitanje ozbiljnosti alkoholizma na našim prostorima aktualizirali su Fran Gudrum Oriovčanin, Nikola Đurić i Andrija Štampar kritički sagledavši problem u svojim pisanim osvrtima te pokretanjem edicija i dvaju časopisa na tu temu. U članku se propituju uzroci pojave takvih društava, društveni stereotipi o alkoholu kao i prva statistička vrednovanja utjecaja alkoholizma na društvo. Formiranjem Društva apstinenata u Kraljevini Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji godine 1912. započeo je sustavniji formalni oblik borbe protiv alkoholizma, koji je s vremenom zaživio osnivanjem podružnica po manjim mjestima diljem Kraljevina. Vrhunac djelovanja protualkoholnoga pokreta uviđa se u organizaciji izložbe godine 1914. u Umjetničkome paviljonu kao i u sudjelovanju hrvatskoga predstavnika na IV. austrijskome antialkoholnom kongresu u Brnu. | ||
| 520 | |a Based on an analysis of archival material, newspapers, and the magazines “New Generation” and “New Life”, the article examines the problem of alcoholism and the beginning of struggle against it before 1914 in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia and the Kingdom of Dalmatia. Modern anti-alcohol action started in the Slavonian area, where the devastating consequences of drinking alcoholic beverages were observed on many occasions. The custom of drinking alcoholic beverages had been present there since old times due to tradition, hard work, and agricultural crops, but it was only with the grapevine diseases and the industrial production of alcoholic beverages that the fragile balance in the moderation of drinking was disturbed. The problem of excessive consumption of alcohol and its harmful consequences for individuals and the society alike was diagnosed almost simultaneously by Fran Gudrum Oriovčanin, Nikola Đurić, and Andrija Štampar, who critically identified the problem and indicated its seriousness in numerous scholarly publications, also launching two magazines on the subject. As early as 1904, Fran Gudrum Oriovčanin wrote about the harmfulness of alcoholic beverages and in 1906, together with Nikola Đurić, he launched the first anti-alcohol magazine and developed a program to combat alcoholism. The article examines the emergence of the earliest abstinence societies, the social stereotypes about alcohol, and the first statistical evaluations of the impact of alcoholism on the society. The foundations for the Society of Abstainers in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia were laid as early as 1906, but its formal activities started only in 1912. The Society based its work on the insights of modern science and statistics, trying to change the stereotypes and popular customs in cooperation with the social elite by publishing articles, leaflets, and brochures, organizing subsidiary branches and lectures. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Alkohol |a Alkoholizam |a Protualkoholni pokret | |
| 653 | 1 | |a Štampar, Andrija | |
| 653 | 5 | |a Trojedna Kraljevina | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Povijesni prilozi (Online) |x 1848-9087 |g 39 (2020), 58 ; str. 111-149 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000838577 | |
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